Swiss Theory Test - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Answers about costs, registration, learner permit, exam flow and preparation for the Swiss theory test.
More detail: Failed theory test Switzerland, VKU Switzerland and probationary licence.
General questions about the theory test
A passed theory test stays valid indefinitely in Switzerland. You can start practical training later without retaking the theory exam.
The theory test usually lasts about 45 minutes. You must answer all questions within that time.
Until 31 Dec 2026 the car theory test (category B) has 50 questions. From 1 Jan 2027 the basic theory has 55 questions. See Theory test 2027.
Until 31 Dec 2026 you may score at most 15 penalty points (50 questions, 150 points, pass from 135, asa). asa has not yet published the 2027 scoring table on Prüfungsform. What happens after a fail: Failed theory test Switzerland.
It is multiple choice, taken on a computer, includes images and traffic scenarios, and some questions may have more than one correct answer.
Theory test fees
Fees are set by your canton – ask your SVA (road traffic office).
The first attempt is also billed by your canton – ask your SVA for the current fee.
You pay the same official fee again for each retake.
Registration and requirements
You can take it once you meet the minimum age (usually 17 for cars), have completed first-aid training and your application has been submitted.
Register through your cantonal road traffic office: submit your application, complete the vision test and book an appointment.
Valid ID, your invitation or appointment confirmation and, if applicable, your learner permit.
Bring your ID, proof of registration and glasses or contact lenses if you need them for the vision requirements.
Learning and preparation
Use an online course or app, practise exam questions regularly and run full mock tests. Tip: study 20–30 minutes daily instead of cramming.
Look for apps with realistic official-style questions, progress stats and full exam simulations.
Most people need about one to three weeks, depending on how intensively you study.
Repeat all topics, review mistakes carefully and take timed mock exams.
Retakes and what happens next
You can retake it as often as needed until you pass. Waiting time and fees: Failed theory test Switzerland.
You can usually book again within days or a few weeks, depending on availability.
After you pass, you can start driving lessons right away using your learner permit.
Use your learner permit, plan the VKU Switzerland course, complete driving lessons and prepare for the practical exam. Then comes the probationary licence.
Location and how it is held
At your cantonal road traffic office (service des automobiles / Strassenverkehrsamt).
Tips to pass
Study consistently, take mock exams and focus on understanding traffic rules, not only memorising answers.
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